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Hi, hope your week is off to a great start. There’s big M&A news today, and a big bailout for farmers impacted by the President’s trade war. We’re going to get into both below, but don’t forget, it’s Fed week.

The central bank is largely expected to cut its key interest rate Wednesday, but that could well be the last cut for a while. In today’s newsletter, we’ll break down the dynamics at play as the Fed considers its dual mandate. Plus: Are you letting AI shop for you this holiday season? — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell
Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
What the Fed is watching ahead of this week’s meeting
Government economic data is still catching up after a long shutdown, but central bank officials have a lot to work with this week, including the possibility of “reflation.” Marketplace’s Nova Safo breaks it down.

Here’s what we know: Inflation has been stubbornly hanging around 2.8% for months, above the Federal Reserve's 2% target. Meanwhile, key areas of the labor market are showing signs of weakness.

“So if you look at the Black unemployment rate,  that's been rising pretty steadily over the last few months. Young workers, their unemployment rate has been rising over the last year, almost two years,” said Elise Gould at the Economic Policy Institute. 

That can indicate changes to come for the broader labor market, she said. A long delayed count of October job openings is set to come out tomorrow, and Gould said she’ll be watching the rate of new hires, which has been falling. 

“The hires rate is about where we were in the aftermath of the Great Recession. So think 2013, 2014. Not a very strong economy,” she said.

But the labor market isn’t the Federal Reserve’s only concern; it also works to keep prices stable. On that front, Aditya Bhave at BofA Global Research said he’s watching out for “reflation.”

“In reflation, you have more money, and the risk is that everybody else has more money as well, and so that might drive prices up,” Bhave said. Where’s all that money coming from? New tax breaks.

“You're going to get $100 billion in consumer stimulus from the big, beautiful bill,” Bhave said. That means tax cuts for workers who get overtime and on tips, he said, and around $65 billion in larger-than-expected refunds next year.

For now, the Federal Reserve appears more worried about the labor market, said Kyle Rodda at Capital.com. He said a quarter point cut this week is all but certain. 

“I think the really critical issue at this Fed meeting, perhaps not so much if the Fed cuts or not, but it's the kind of color around the cut,” Rodda said.

As in, what Chair Jerome Powell says in the aftermath. This time, Rodda expects to hear that a December cut doesn’t mean a January cut. 



 
News you should know

Let’s do the numbers

  • Stocks fell further from near-record highs today. The S&P 500 closed 0.3% lower, the Dow lost 0.4% and the Nasdaq composite edged down 0.1%.

  • Paramount challenged Netflix with a $108 billion hostile takeover bid for Warner Bros. Discovery. The smaller rival is offering up more cash, and adding in WBD’s suite of cable channels. Another distinction: Paramount’s offer is backed by foreign wealth funds and a firm owned by President Donald Trump’s son-in-law.  

The Trump administration

  • President Trump cleared Nvidia to sell more powerful AI chips in China — with the U.S. getting a 25% cut of the sales.

  • The White House released its long-awaited multibillion-dollar aid for farmers hurting from tariffs. Here’s what’s in it.

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who has long self-identified as a soybean farmer, sold off his farmland to comply with ethics rules. 

  • When affordable care act subsidies expire at the end of the year, red states that declined to expand Medicaid are likely to be hardest hit.

Your money

  • Several home builders are set to report quarterly earnings this week. These companies had predicted a solid year, but a variety of economic factors kept buyers on the sidelines a bit longer.

  • Military bases have long been a hotbed of retail investing. Now, crypto and memestocks are taking service members “to the moon.”

  • Merry thriftmas? An eBay survey found 8 in 10 Americans are giving secondhand gifts this year.
A tote bag reading

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
"When we raise the price of something by 25 or 50 cents, that makes a huge difference to our bottom line, but if you’re a customer in the store buying a loaf of bread… it’s usually not that big of an impact."
—  Randy George, co-owner of Red Hen Baking Company in Middlesex, Vermont

Not every small business owner is able to say that. We talked with George, plus a grocer and a daycare owner, about the hard decisions they have to make to keep their goods and services affordable while keeping the lights on.

A stock photo of an old-fashioned wind-up robot holding wrapped gifts.
Getty Images
Final note
AI chatbots are playing Santa this year

When we shop online these days, artificial intelligence tools always seem to be floating around in the background, and more consumers are turning to AI-powered chat services and browsers to find the perfect gift this year. Web traffic from AI sources to retailers is up nearly 760% this year, according to Adobe Analytics.

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