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The government’s been back open for months, but it’s still catching up on data delayed by the shutdown. Today, we’ll try to make sense of a big jump in productivity that came as the labor market was stalling out. Plus, we’ll preview tomorrow’s December jobs report.

But first: Who’s watching you, and why? We’ve got a few stories today about surveillance, from law enforcement, from online randos and from your grocery store. —  Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
A man shops at a Wegman's store.
Jewel Samad/Getty Images
How grocery stores track shoppers
Retailers want to know if you’ll pay more than the next person for the same goods and services, and they’ll use data on everything from your eye movements to your walk to find out. Marketplace’s Kristin Schwab reports.

The grocery store chain Wegmans has been under fire over its use of biometric technology. The store recently posted signs at some stores in New York City alerting customers that information is being collected on them through facial recognition technology.

But they’re not exactly pioneering new tactics here. This type of digital surveillance is becoming a more common practice across the retail sector.

And before businesses had cameras to keep an eye on shoplifters, they had notes. “You know they had a book behind the cash register,” said John Talbott, a lecturer of marketing at Indiana University. “And they knew who the people were who were high potential for stealing something from the store.”

These days, cameras track eye movements, voice patterns and gait. Talbott says the technology also helps offer new services to customers, including checkout-less checkout.

Amazon uses palm-to-pay technology at some Amazon Go and Whole Foods Stores. “You know, checkout is friction in the process,” Talbott said.

Convenience often comes with costs, and in this case, that can mean actual monetary ones.

“Companies are going to try to make sure that they charge us the maximum amount possible that we’re willing to tolerate every single time we go to the cash register,” said Woodrow Hartzog, a law professor at Boston University. 

Retailers might learn this through data on, say, how long we linger in the cookie aisle deciding between off-brand Oreos and the real thing.

“We don’t realize how useful it is to companies but also how vulnerable it can make us in terms of exposure,” Hartzog said.

Creepy personal data stuff aside, the technology can be flawed. Rite Aid has been temporarily banned from using AI facial recognition after its system falsely targeted women and people of color as shoplifters. 

But there aren’t a lot of ways for concerned shoppers to opt out.

“Basically you’re forced to either not go to the supermarket where this stuff is on by default, or give up your data,” said Aaron Martin, a data scientist at the University of Virginia. “So I think the idea of a sort of meaningful choice is unrealistic.” 

There’s currently no federal rule that requires retailers to disclose customer surveillance. Privacy laws vary by city and state.



 
News you should know

Let’s do the numbers

  • Wall Street ended up pretty flat today. The S&P 500 rose less than 0.1%, the Dow added 0.6% and the Nasdaq composite fell 0.4%.

  • The U.S. trade deficit shrank to the smallest level since 2009.

  • New, shutdown-delayed data shows productivity grew 4.9% year-over-year in the third quarter, the fastest pace in two years. The labor market was stalling out at that time, so what’s going on?

  • We’ll get the latest government jobs report tomorrow. Here’s what we know so far about the job market in December.

Immigration crackdown

  • Leaked documents show U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement purchased a tool allowing agents to track smartphone location data over time, without a warrant. 

  • ICE reportedly plans to spend $100 million on a yearlong recruitment drive targeted at fans of guns, military gear, UFC and patriotic podcasts. Experts say the campaign, which evokes war, action movies and video games, could drive more aggressive enforcement.

  • Homeland Security activity in Minneapolis turned deadly yesterday, and caused schools in the city to shut down for the week. This crackdown was precipitated by alleged fraud from Somali immigrants, but experts say Minnesota is not an outlier for pandemic aid scams.

Tech

  • Google is overhauling Gmail with (what else?) a whole bunch of AI.

  • A new survey says Americans aged 18 to 44 listen to a few hours of AI-generated music per week.

  • One last surveillance story: Cities across the U.S. deployed Flock Safety cameras in the hopes of deterring crime. The footage ended up freely accessible on the internet.
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LET'S GO
QUOTE OF THE DAY
"I got to witness a young preschooler learn what DVDs were, and that was incredible to be a part of."
—  Kate Kowalczik, owner of Salt Lake City’s first “Free Blockbuster”

There are hundreds of these “take a movie, leave a movie” boxes around the country. They’re not as popular as Little Free Libraries, but with consumers feeling squeezed ( especially by streaming services), they’re catching on fast.

A postal worker waves
Rich Fury/Getty Images for MoveOn
Final note
Wait a minute, Mr. Postman?

Because of cost-cutting efforts at the Postal Service, mail is likely to be postmarked a couple days after you drop it off. Keep that in mind if you wait until the deadline to send off important paperwork. The first day to file your taxes, by the way, is January 26.

 
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