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Hey there, happy Monday. The price of oil rose today as fighting continued in Iran and the Strait of Hormuz remained closed, while stocks just kept hitting new all-time highs. We’ll see if peace talks and Wall Street’s sunny disposition hold through the jobs report Friday and Anthropic’s IPO, which took a big step forward today. More on both below, plus a test to see if DoorDashing dollar store snacks is a good deal (take a wild guess). But first let’s look back at the 50-year-old energy revolution that wasn’t. — Tony Wagner and Carrie Barber newsletter editors
A man in a brown suit walks by a row of solar panels.
Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
Alternative energy was hot in the 1970s. Why didn’t it stick?
A big jump in oil prices makes other energy sources more attractive. But switching from fossil fuels is hard. Marketplace’s Stephanie Hughes reports.
The price of oil has spiked since late February, when the U.S. attacked Iran. Any time oil prices see a crazy rise, it makes other sources of energy look more attractive.
 
We’ve had these inflection points before in U.S. history. Back in the 1970s, oil prices skyrocketed, and people started to innovate. But it didn’t stick, for a few reasons.
 
“We had all of this innovation that came off the sidelines,” said Deborah Gordon, who works at the energy think tank RMI.
 
In the late ’70s, she was in college, studying chemical engineering at the University of Colorado, and she said alternative forms of energy were the hot thing to work on.
 
“I was working in a hydrogen catalysis lab in undergrad. Now, we're talking about hydrogen again, as if we weren't talking about it 50 years ago, which is kind of crazy,” she said.
 
Gordon was working on ways to store hydrogen. This was one of many ideas people were exploring.
 
“People were trying everything they could,” said Cyrus Mody, who studies the history of science, technology, and innovation at Maastricht University in the Netherlands. “They were putting money into wind, solar, regular nuclear fission, biofuels, fuel cells, you name it.”
 
Mody said there was research being done by oil companies — but also, any company that could try to gin up some energy using whatever it had, went for it.
 
“Aerospace companies were getting into it,” said Mody. “So, Grumman, for instance, got into wind power. Some of the satellite companies got into solar power because they already had some expertise in that.”
 
Even the potato brand Ore-Ida, maker of Tater Tots, according to a news report from 1979, was trying to figure out how it could get into geothermal energy, using its land in the Pacific Northwest.
 
“I think they did have some view to making money off of the geothermal hotspots that they owned,” Mody said.
READ MORE


 
News you should know
Let’s do the numbers
  • Stop us if you’ve heard this one before: Wall Street hit new records again today. The S&P 500 rose 0.2%, the Dow added 0.7% and the Nasdaq composite gained 0.2%.

  • Brent crude rose about 6% today, and a gallon of regular gas averaged $4.32.

  • April jobs numbers are due Friday, and economists will be watching to see if wage gains are falling behind inflation, which accelerated at last check. Trouble is, workers don’t have much leverage right now.

Artificial intelligence
  • After a new fundraising round put its valuation ahead of OpenAI, Anthropic also beat its rival AI lab in filing to go public. The S-1 is confidential for now, but it’s expected to be a blockbuster IPO.

  • Some companies have gone all in on AI, encouraging workers to maximize their use even when it created more work and anxiety. Now the bill is coming due, and some firms are voicing regret for “tokenmaxxing.”

Trump administration
  • President Donald Trump is reportedly backing off his planned $1.8 billion slush fund for people who claim to have been victimized by the government. Current and former federal judges raised flags  over the fund, which was part of a proposed settlement between Trump and his own IRS.

  • A judge also blocked Trump’s plans to renovate the Kennedy Center and name it after himself, but don’t trust AI videos showing crews removing Trump’s name.

  • Trump’s building spree in Washington, D.C., included several lucrative contracts the White House’s chosen vendors didn’t have to bid for. Trump has particularly exaggerated or distorted numbers around his fixes to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.


QUOTE OF THE DAY
"The one number that you want to look up is what is being spent on a student in the college or university."
— Caroline Hoxby, economist at Stanford University
Perspective students can find that number on the U.S. Department of Education's College Navigator website. The most selective American colleges spend upward of $200,000 annually per student, and Hoxby told us you can think about that as an investment in the student, with around a 5% return in future earnings. Some schools, particularly for-profit schools, invest much less — with the future earnings (or lack thereof) to show for it. That’s just one insight we got from economists when we asked how they would pick a college.
HEAR MORE
Shoppers push carts down a crowded aisle of a Dollar Tree store.
Spencer Platt/Getty Images
Final note
Dollar store delivery: Does it add up?
Dollar stores are thriving in this inflation-whipped economy . Last week, Dollar Tree reported first-quarter net sales grew 7.2% and same-store net sales rose 3.5%. That goosed rival Dollar General’s stock, even though its earnings come out tomorrow. The question, analysts say, is how do discount chains hang on to higher-income shoppers who are also looking for deals? Convenience.

Dollar Tree is the third big dollar store chain to partner with DoorDash. It’s good for the stores: Retailers collect valuable data from the delivery apps while exposing them to new customers. Our reporter tried it —  and after fees and tip, she ended up paying more for delivery than the stuff.
 
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