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Hi there, hope you had a great week. Wall Street whipsawed today, erasing yesterday’s record-breaking gains as investors sweat about an AI bubble. We’ll talk about it in today’s newsletter, plus President Donald Trump’s Fed chair finalists, the context around Warner’s latest merger and the economics of “6-7.” 

First though, let’s talk immigration. We looked yesterday at how the White House’s crackdown is reshaping what a “good jobs report” looks like. Today, we’ll zoom in on how these policies are changing working conditions. —  Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
General view and atmosphere at a Southern California car wash.
Patrick T. Fallon/Getty Images
Workers feel pandemic-like economic strain from ICE raids
Marketplace’s Elizabeth Trovall reports on the ground in Los Angeles.

For a lot of people, the pandemic was an economic low point — for Fidel, a carwash worker in Los Angeles, the immigration raids are hitting him even harder.

“To me, this is uglier than before,” he said in Spanish. “If you leave the house, you have this fear that they’re going to detain you, they’re going to deport you.”

Fidel is in his 50s and came to the U.S. from Mexico about 30 years ago. Marketplace isn’t using his real name due to his concerns about immigration enforcement.

For years, Fidel made a living cleaning cars — working six days, 48 hours a week. Then, in June, Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids targeted carwash workers.

Now, Fidel said, it’s much harder to get work if you don’t have immigration papers. He’s lucky if he gets an hour a week.

When he thinks back, during the pandemic, he missed work for a total of about six weeks. This time, it’s been six months without a steady paycheck. He spends his days inside his home and is scraping by to pay his rent, medication, and food.

“I’m not eating three meals a day. I eat two times, and just a little bit,” he said. “Sometimes you have to pay [the bills] and go without eating.”

Acquaintances and friends are helping him find odd jobs here and there, or are loaning him money. But Fidel isn’t hopeful his economic situation will improve soon.

“It’s horrible,” he said. “You live with so much fear.”

Months after they began, ICE raids have continued, wreaking havoc on LA’s carwash workers.

In early December, the CLEAN Carwash Worker Center in LA, which aims to empower, organize, and advocate for carwashers, reported multiple raids in one day.

“We had two car washes be raided,” said Flor Melendrez, executive director of the worker center. “One where they took one person that was a U.S. citizen, and another one where they took six workers.”

READ MORE


 
News you should know

Let’s do the numbers

  • After hitting fresh all-time highs yesterday, Wall Street had its worst day in three weeks today. The S&P 500 closed 1.1% lower, the Dow lost 0.5% and tech stocks dragged the Nasdaq down 1.7%.

  • Oracle is leading the race to the bottom, along with AI chipmaker Broadcom. Check out this chart, which could be bad news for Wall Street darling Nvidia

  • We say it all the time: The stock market is not the economy. (We even sell a shirt.) But a stock market that keeps breaking records  can tell us a lot about where the economy might be headed.

  • By the way: If we’re in an AI bubble, and it bursts, these are the terms you’ll want to understand.

Warner Bros. merger

  • It’s been a wild week for Warner Bros., which agreed to a $72 billion mega-merger with Netflix before Paramount launched its own hostile takeover. We gamed out several scenarios for how this deal could play out (or not). 

  • After reading that, you’ll want to check out this piece from The American Prospect laying out the history of WB’s many failed mergers and how it ended up at the center of this bidding war.

  • Presidents are supposed to leave regulatory approval to their justice department, but Trump has put his finger on the scale by calling for CNN, a relatively small Warner subsidiary, to be sold. 

The Trump administration

  • The President told the Wall Street Journal he’s down to two finalists for Fed chair. They’re both named Kevin, but Marketplace has only interviewed one. 

  • The border patrol may review years of foreign tourists’ social media history before letting them in the country.

  • Trump’s ‘90s mortgage records match those of political opponents his administration accused of fraud, ProPublica found.
A tote bag reading

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
"We don’t cook. We get takeout. And what that has done for us is, much more time with the kids, playing cards, hanging out. Much more face time and less time in the kitchen."
—  Thomas Pisha-Duffly, head chef at Gado Gado in Portland

From the lead-up to Thanksgiving, all the way through New Year’s, the holiday season is a busy time for anyone who loves to cook and cooks a lot. It's especially busy for restaurant chefs and their families.

So, how do high-end chefs, with fully-booked restaurants and specials on the menu, deal with all that pressure? We talked with Pisha-Duffly and his wife Mariah, Gado Gado house manager, about how they balance restaurant ownership with family time.

An In-N-Out employee works the drive-thru
Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
Final note
You know how skyscrapers often skip the 13th floor? 

Now the fast food chain In-N-Out goes from order number 66 straight on to 68, because workers were sick of young customers yelling “six-seven!” non-stop. If you’re not familiar with this viral trend, consider yourself lucky. In-N-Out skips order 69 as well, employees told People.

We should note, there are two sides to every meme. Marketplace’s parent company was founded in ‘67, and “coincidentally” just started selling a tote bag about it. Also, the massively popular video game Fortnite sells players a “6-7” emote for about as much as a Double-Double. 

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