Has this ever happened to you?
One time, my gym asked me “Hey, would you like to prepay your membership for two years in advance?” They offered me a discount, and I said “Better be one heck of a discount, ‘cause what if you shut down?”
So I didn’t do it. Lo and behold, the gym went bankrupt a year later.
Thirty-year Treasury bonds are kind of like my shady old gym. Not the shadiness or the bankruptcy, but the fact they ask you to lock up your money for a long time.
“You tie yourself up for 30 years, you’re locked in,” explained Stephen Laipply, global co-head of Bond ETFs at Blackrock. “And so you’re going to potentially demand a premium to take that risk.”
A few weeks ago, the yield on the 30-year T-note hit 5%, which it has done only a few times in the last decade. This time, though, it’s stayed above 5% — for about two weeks so far.
It’s the longest stretch over 5% the 30 year bond has had since 2007. What’s the bond market trying to tell us?
So much can go wrong in 30 years, and investors want to get paid more for that risk. Recently, they want to get paid extra more.
“Yields have been rising and that’s a signal that markets are becoming uncomfortable,” said Ian Shepherdson, chairman of Pantheon Macroeconomics. “First is the intractability of the huge budget deficit that the U.S. has been running for some time.”
Government debt hit 100% of GDP in March. People are starting to wonder if they’ll get paid back in 30 years.
“There’s no plausible, credible plan to reduce that anytime soon,” Shepherdson said.
Then there’s the AI of it all. |