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Hey there. We’ve got a big newsletter for you today, with updates on the job market, housing market and why Halloween candy is already hitting your local big box store. Spooky. — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
Women at a job fair.
Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
Jobless claims hit a 50-year low, but don’t celebrate yet
Marketplace’s Mitchell Hartman explains the disturbing trends underpinning the latest unemployment data.
The job market hit a milestone last week. First-time claims for unemployment insurance fell by tens of thousands, to 187,000.

That’s the lowest level since 1969, when there were about half as many people in the labor market to even get laid off in the first place.

That number could be a sign of a really, really good job market, one where layoffs are infrequent and people find new positions right after being let go… or it could mean less-good stuff is going on.

First-time jobless claims used to be a pretty good snapshot of the labor market, said Michele Evermore at the National Employment Law Project, but now fewer people who get laid off are applying for unemployment insurance.

Many states now offer fewer than 26 weeks of benefits, eligibility has been tightened, and unemployment checks are anemic.

“It replaces so little of prior income, Evermore said. “People are better off taking some sort of terrible gig job than they are collecting unemployment.”

Fewer than 1 in 3 unemployed people are even eligible, which means those low and falling jobless claims don’t mean we have a robust and healthy labor market, said University of Michigan economist Betsey Stevenson.

Life’s pretty good if you have a job and can keep it. But?

“A low-hire-low-fire environment is particularly hard for people to enter or re-enter the labor market,” Stevenson said.
READ MORE


 
News you should know
Let’s do the numbers
  • Rising oil prices and queasiness in big tech gave Wall Street its worst day in a month. The S&P 500 closed down 1.2%, the Dow fell 1% and the Nasdaq plunged 2.2%.

  • Tesla shares dove 14.5% after lackluster earnings. Alphabet had a solid quarterly report, but shares fell about 7% as investors fretted about the Google parent company’s AI spend.

  • Brent crude passed $100 a barrel after more fighting in the Middle East, up 7% today alone. The U.S. average gas price rose to $4.09 a gallon, 15 cents more than a week ago, but you can expect oil to raise the prices of all kinds of goods.

  • The average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage hit 6.58% this week, the highest in nearly a year. One economist told the Wall Street Journal 7% isn’t far off.

Government
  • President Donald Trump announced new roughly 10% tariffs on 80 countries to kick in at midnight, right as the replacement tariffs for the other tariffs the Supreme Court struck down are set to expire.

  • Before going on recess, the House passed a $95 billion budget reconciliation package and new restrictions on Congressional stock trading.

The global economy
  • China’s economy grew at 4.3% annually last quarter, the slowest pace in years. One of the biggest causes? Consumers and small businesses.

  • The White House had secured a deal with Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium using American technology, but it might fall apart over Trump’s push to normalize relations between the kingdom and Israel.

  • Two Israeli banks are preparing to cut off relations with their Palestinian counterparts in the coming months, which could throw the West Bank economy into a tailspin.


QUOTE OF THE DAY
“Climate risk makes things less affordable.”
— Daryl Fairweather, chief economist at Redfin
American homeowners are starting to catch on. Last year, Redfin data showed flood-prone counties ended up down 60,000 residents, while counties with low flood risk saw a net gain of about 70,000. Miami and Houston were among the biggest losers as homeowners insurance keeps rising.
HEAR MORE
Women dressed as witches ride stand-up paddle boards.
Ruby Wallau/Getty Images
Final note
We’re 100 days out from Halloween
Back-to-school shopping is sorted for many families, so spooky items are already creeping back to store shelves. Home Depot’s super-viral 12-foot skeleton is back, and candy companies are rolling out all manner of green, freeze-dried, sour candies for a season Hersey’s marketing head said runs a third of the year. Cold comfort for summer lovers: we’re still at least a month out from Starbucks pumpkin spice lattes, 
 
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