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Plus, a star is hatched. 🐧 
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Everyone loves cute baby animals like Pesto the penguin and Moo Deng the hippo. The zoos where they live are cashing in. Plus, we do the numbers on birthright citizenship and hear from a dogecoin millionaire who expects big windfalls once Trump returns to the White House.

A visual representation of dogecoin, featuring a portrait of a Japanese shiba inu dog named Kabosu, who inspired the meme behind the digital cryptocurrency.
Photo illustration by Chesnot/Getty Images
The ups and downs of a "dogecoin millionaire"
Despite a crypto evangelist's recent windfall, his family wants him to cash out now.

Glauber Contessota first became a millionaire a little more than three years ago, after investing his life savings in dogecoin, a cryptocurrency inspired by an internet dog meme. 

As of late November, Contessoto had $2.2 million worth of doge. 

He’s planning to sell some of the incredibly volatile cryptocurrency in six to eight months, when he thinks the price will more than triple. But his aunt, Christiane Alamaraz, who lent Contessoto $1,500 for his initial investment in crypto, wants him to cash out now. 

“Dogecoin is very unstable, so how can you guarantee that in six months you will do that, you know?” Almaraz asked. 

Almaraz is a housekeeper, her husband works as an Amazon driver and they have two kids. She said after a car theft forced the family to buy a new vehicle, they’re down to about $5,000 in savings. Almaraz wants Contessoto to sell in part because she's seen how his crypto fortune has disappeared in the past.

At one point in 2021, Contessoto had about $3 million in the memecoin and had become a kind of crypto celebrity, known as the “dogecoin millionaire.” But when all the buzz for bitcoin and NFTs cooled a year later and crypto winter settled in, he became the “dogecoin former millionaire.”

“I remember very vividly, I was in the parking lot of the gym that I would go to,” says Contessoto. “And I was sitting in the car 
 watching the amount in my Robin Hood dump down all the way to $200,000.”

But Contessoto stuck with doge, even using money he earned from his celebrity status to buy more. Dogecoin's value started rising again this year, partly in line with then-candidate Donald Trump’s poll numbers. The former president had pledged to ease crypto regulations on the campaign trail.

After Trump won a second term, dogecoin soared. Its value has risen more than 120% since Election Day.

The president-elect announced the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, an advisory group tasked with slashing the federal bureaucracy.Tesla CEO,Trump mega-donor and dogecoin fan Elon Musk is set to lead it. .

“That’s like branding that’s perfect, right?” said Contessoto. “I couldn’t have created that in a better way.”

So Trump and his DOGE have been a huge financial boon for Contessoto. But another part of Trump’s agenda could be a major problem.

“I am currently undocumented as of right now,” said Contessoto. “Yeah, I don’t have papers.”

READ MORE


 
News you should know

Trend report

  • Famed futurist Amy Webb released her top 10 technology themes for 2025. On the list: technology supercycles, large action models and a crypto winter thaw. 
  • Is our children learning? Is our adults learning too? Many Americans are falling behind on math, literacy and problem-solving. Lower scores on skills-based tests are likely connected to screen time and declining reading habits. 

Economics

  • Our expectations around inflation are more influenced by emotions and political bias than actual economic forces. That might explain why so many Americans are still dissatisfied with the economy.

  • Paul Krugman published his last column for the New York Times this week. Over three decades, he changed the way economists and the American people think about the economy. 

  • It’s not just reckless drivers or homeowners in flood-prone Florida. The cost of insurance is going up, across industries, for just about everyone.

Your money

  • Do you want to live in a 15-minute neighborhood? These are places where you could live without a vehicle most of the time. But they're also pretty expensive, which is why most Americans say they'll settle for sprawl and a bigger house.

  • Does that frozen dinner pair well with Ozempic? Expect to see more “GLP-1 friendly” labeling at your grocery store.

  • The holiday season is often about spending quality time with family; not so for the wife of the most popular Santa at America’s largest mall.

An infographic demonstrates how loss leaders and bundling net more revenue for stores during the Black Friday season.
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A young male penguin named Pesto stands with other penguins. At his heaviest, Pesto weighed 53 pounds.
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Zoos cash in on their cutest baby animals
Pesto the penguin puffs up Australian aquarium’s bottom line

In January, a star was hatched. 

Pesto, a king penguin of unusually large size, has waddled his way into social media feeds all over the world, forcing pygmy hippo Moo Deng to share the celebrity baby animal spotlight. In the process, Pesto has boosted the profile and revenue of the Australian aquarium where he lives.

When Pesto poked out of his shell in January, he weighed just 7 ounces, but eventually reached 53 pounds, making him the largest penguin at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. The average king penguin weighs between 21 and 40 pounds. 

Good genes and good parenting contributed to his healthy size, according to the aquarium’s website. His dad, Blake, is the aquarium’s biggest penguin, and at 22, the oldest. Raising a chick “can put considerable strain” on a penguin’s body, so Pesto was cared for by a younger doting penguin couple, Tango and Hudson.

The “global scale of his popularity” has attracted tourists from all over the world, said Claire Burrell, general manager at Sea Life Melbourne.

“Penguin chicks are pretty special. You don’t have one every day,” Burrell said. Pesto was the first king penguin to hatch at the aquarium in two years, according to the Associated Press.

Animals like Pesto and Moo Deng have not only bolstered attendance at zoos and aquariums, but they’ve inspired clothing and knick knacks that celebrate them.

The reason why so many people have gravitated toward them is simple: “They’re chubby little babies,” said Jenna Drenten, an associate professor of marketing at Loyola University Chicago’s Quinlan School of Business.

READ MORE
 
THE NUMBERS
Trump targets birthright citizenship

President-elect Donald Trump has proposed ending automatic citizenship to anyone born in the U.S. , a right currently guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. Many countries restrict how and when children of immigrants receive citizenship. Will a second Trump administration follow suit in 2025? Let's do the numbers. 

212 A.D. 

Birthright citizenship dates back to the Roman Empire. Emperor Caracalla declared in 212 A.D.  that all free men were to be given full Roman citizenship, and all free women were to have the same rights as Roman women. Researchers note that Caracalla wasn’t motivated by a sense of justice or morality, but economics. By expanding citizenship, he broadened the empire's tax base. 

1868

The U.S. established birthright citizenship in 1868 when Congress ratified the 14th Amendment. It reads: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States." 

The amendment nullified an 1857 Supreme Court ruling that descendants of people enslaved in the U.S. could not be citizens.

35

About 35 countries in the world, including the U.S., have unrestricted birthright citizenship. Take a look at a map of the world and you'll see most of these countries are former European colonies in North and South America, where the policy helped encourage immigration. 

Other countries, including most of Western Europe, restrict citizenship at birth "by blood" to children with one or more parents who are already citizens themselves. 

80%

Average real gross domestic product per capita was 80% higher in countries that offered birthright citizenship, compared to the average for countries that offered citizenship by blood, according to the International Monetary Fund. 

46%

Almost half of Republicans and 30% of Democrats told The Harris Poll in April they'd support an end to birthright citizenship. The same poll revealed most Americans overestimate how much government assistance immigrants receive and the number of crimes they commit.

S.5223

U.S. Sen. Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina introduced Senate Bill 5223, the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2024, in September. If passed, it would amend the 14th Amendment to prevent children born in the U.S. from receiving citizenship if their parents are unauthorized immigrants or nonimmigrants with temporary visas and/or statuses. 

But many legal experts debate whether birthright citizenship could be repealed without a constitutional amendment. 

 
FOLLOW US
The economics of thrifting

The perfect thrift haul may feel like a rare find, but Gen Z has been hitting the racks hard for years now. Retailers are trying to get in on the trend by curating their own secondhand markets. So why aren’t resale sites like Poshmark benefitting? They share a common enemy with thrift store shoppers everywhere: fast fashion.

An instagram post featuring Marketplace intern Olivia Monforte, explaining what used clothing is having a fashion moment.
 
ICYMI
Our most popular newsletter links this week
  • “Damaged goods”: Being unemployed for months takes a toll. (Marketplace) 

  • Do Your Passwords Meet the Proposed New Federal Guidelines? (Wall Street Journal)

  • Consumers think inflation will slow 
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  • Bad news for your morning: The price of coffee is higher than it’s been in almost half a century (Marketplace)

  • Escalating child care costs force women out of the workforce (Marketplace)

 
SONG OF THE WEEK
 "Blue Xmas (To Whom It May Concern)"

We’re trying something new around here: closing this newsletter and kicking off your weekend with a great song, just like we do on “Marketplace.”

We’re still not over that survey that found nearly half of Americans are still paying off last year’s holiday debts, so here’s one of our favorite tunes about the commercialization of Christmas.

An album cover for a Christmas compilation record, including

Tony Wagner and Ellen Rolfes wrote and edited this newsletter. Matt Levin reported the story on dogecoin and Janet Nguyen reported the story on Pesto the penguin.

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