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Hey there, hope you had a great week. We’ve got a jam-packed newsletter for you, featuring:

  • A look at the tough decisions facing the class of 2026

  • New data on Americans’ economic insecurity

  • The AI super-hackers keeping IT pros up at night

  • All-American schlock, just in time for the semiquincentennial

I hope you like it — forward to a friend if you do! If you want to help keep public service journalism free and accessible for all, please consider supporting Marketplace or your local station during Public Media Giving Days this weekend. — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
Students in green caps and gowns line up for high school graduation.
Tyler Russell/Connecticut Public via Getty Images
New loan rules make picking a college more complicated
On National College Decision Day, Marketplace’s Samantha Fields talked with a high school senior and his mom about and how the new student loan caps factored into his decision.
Ever since Donovan Scott was about ten years old, he’s known he wanted to go to a historically Black college or university.

He was drawn to depictions he saw of them in movies and TV shows. Plus, he said, “a lot of my family went to historically Black colleges, like my father, my grandmothers, my auntie.”

Now 18, and just through the long saga that is the college search and application process, he’s bound for an HBCU in the fall. First though, high school graduation, in just a few weeks.

“This year rushed by really fast,” said Scott, who lives in Savannah, Georgia, with his mom, dad, and three-year-old brother. “I kind of wanted to enjoy it a little bit more. And I did enjoy some parts, but it just slipped by me, like water.”

Scott’s parents started taking him to look at colleges back when he was a sophomore. HBCUs mostly, with good mechanical engineering programs and marching bands. His mom, Toni Gray, said they started talking to him about finances then, too.

“I was always big on telling him kind of like, well, ‘Hey, you go where you’re wanted,’” she said with a laugh. Meaning: to a school that gives you money.

“Big names are great. And I actually wanted a big name school for him,” she said. “But at the end of the day, just with how the economy is … we're going to go whatever leaves us with less debt. So he understood that going in.”

Money was always going to be a big part of the decision for Gray, Scott, and their family. But it became an even bigger part once Congress approved new caps on federal student loans for both parents and students.

Starting this summer, parents will now only be able to borrow up to $20,000 a year in federal Parent PLUS loans, and will have a lifetime max of $65,000 per child. The annual amount undergraduate students can borrow from the government hasn’t changed, but there is a new lifetime cap on how much they can take out for undergrad and graduate school combined: $257,000.

At many private colleges and universities, the cost of attendance can easily exceed the new federal loan caps. The only other option for students enrolling this fall will be private loans, which not everyone will qualify for, and which don’t have as many protections.

Gray talked about all of this with Scott as he was narrowing his list of schools down last fall, but encouraged him to apply everywhere anyway, and see what kind of aid and scholarships he might get. So he did.

“He got into pretty much every school he applied to,” she said. “We sat down with the numbers and did the cost. So that was the hard part.”
READ MORE


 
Your weekend catch-up
Class of 2026
  • Cost isn’t the only factor high schoolers are weighing on this decision day. Do the numbers with three real students and see if your picks match theirs.

  • Tuition at public universities is rising faster than inflation, according to the latest data from The College Board.

  • College graduates are headed into a tough job market, but young workers have been fed up for a while now.

  • There are signs of better days ahead, however. Entry-level hiring is picking up and according to ZipRecruiter, last year’s grads found jobs faster than the class of 2024.
The Federal Reserve
  • Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell held his last press conference this week as the Senate advanced President Donald Trump’s nomination to succeed him. Listen to Kai Ryssdal’s 90-second recap of Powell’s eight years as chair.

  • Powell said he plans to remain on the Fed board after his chairmanship ends. He’s the first chair to do so since 1948, a step Powell said is necessary to maintain the central bank’s independence. Revisit our story explaining why an apolitical Fed makes for a stronger economy.

  • Trump has hurled every insult you can think of at Powell, who he nominated for Fed chair in 2017, all in a bid to lower interest rates. Those attacks (and a recent criminal investigation) have backfired, denying Trump another appointee who might have helped him cut.
Your money
  • Is your financial situation getting better or worse? Gallup found 55% of Americans would say “worse,” the highest level on record.

  • Pair that stat with the survey finding a third of workers and retirees don’t think they have enough money for their golden years.

  • About 30% of car trade-ins come with negative equity, but higher pandemic prices mean borrowers are way deeper underwater than they were five years ago.

  • Why are there only three credit bureaus in charge of the numbers that affect your whole life? You asked, we answered.
Take the Marketplace news quiz!
Listen to “Marketplace,” test your knowledge, brag to your friends.
LET'S GO
A woman grocery shops.
Janet Nguyen/Screenshot from FoxSports.com
Feeling recession-y? That’s inequality.
Marketplace’s Janet Nguyen explains how the K-shaped economy might make it feel like you’re living in an economic downturn.
The U.S. hiring rate is at its lowest point since the pandemic began, many consumers are still grappling with inflation, and nearly half of Americans would struggle to cover an emergency expense.

Although we are not in a recession, 57% percent of Americans believe we’re in one, according to a December poll from the U.K. publication The Guardian.

Inflation since the COVID-19 pandemic has put pressure on the lower half of the income distribution, said Alex Hsu, an associate professor of finance at Georgia Tech. “It’s just very tough to survive,” Hsu said. Since April 2020, consumer prices have risen 29%. Meanwhile, the rich are getting richer. Those invested in the stock market are seeing their wealth rise thanks to generous market returns.
Some economists say we’re living in a K-shaped economy, a term used to describe the increasing divide between the wealthy and poor.

The National Bureau of Economic Recession, the group that officially declares whether the U.S. is in a recession, defines one as “a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months.” It takes into account numerous factors like gross domestic product, personal income and employment levels. The NBER is very cautious in declaring a recession, and we don’t know if we’re officially in one until months after we’re in an actual economic downturn, said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics.

“That’s why you have economists engaging in this age-long debate: ‘Are we in recession or not a recession?’” Zandi said.
READ MORE
 
ICYMI: Your picks
Here are the Marketplace stories readers clicked on the most in our Daily Wrap newsletter this week. Sign up to get the latest news and numbers in your inbox every weekday evening.
  • Running the Fed isn't easy. We tried it.

  • Congress considers farm bill as farmers are pinched by rising costs

  • Why oil prices predicted by financial markets are missing the mark

  • Would a government bailout of Spirit Airlines really be worth it?

  • Insurance rates have spiked for vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz
A woman walks by a dispensary
Sameer Al-Doumy / AFP via Getty Images
How artificial intelligence is reshaping cybersecurity
It’s a cat and mouse game, and advanced AI, like Anthropic’s Mythos and OpenAI’s Cyber, could help both sides do more. Marketplace’s Meghan McCarty Carino reports.
The prospect of super-hacker artificial intelligence systems, like Anthropic’s Mythos, has sent many leaders in government, finance, and the business world into a cybersecurity panic.

Mythos is Anthropic’s latest and greatest AI model the company said is too dangerous to release to the public because it’s so good at uncovering security vulnerabilities.

Anthropic has shared a preview version with a group of large companies in tech and finance to get a head start on patching the security holes that Mythos finds. OpenAI’s latest cyber model is raising similar concerns.

“It was inevitable,” said Steven Weber, a retired University of California, Berkeley, professor who led the Center for Long Term Cybersecurity.

He’s long worried about AI empowering malicious hackers, because if there’s one thing we know today’s large language models are really good at, it’s coding.
“So the idea that the models were going to discover bugs in code, it doesn't really surprise me,” Weber said.

Anthropic and OpenAI claim their new models are significantly more capable at detecting unknown bugs in the code that underlies everything from operating systems to web browsers.

These so-called “zero day exploits,” allow bad actors to access systems through back doors nobody knew were there. No patch exists to lock them.

“Zero day exploits are the nuclear weapons of the cybersecurity world,” said Weber.

And like nuclear weapons, finding zero day vulnerabilities had largely been the domain of sophisticated state-level actors. But AI is changing that.
READ MORE
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SONG OF THE WEEK
“Today’s the Day” by America
A six-pack of beer specially branded for the 1976 bicentennial
Patrick Breen/Creative Commons
Listen to “Today’s the Day” on YouTube | Apple Music | Spotify

There are just a few truly American art forms: Jazz, abstract expressionism, stand-up comedy… but what about merchandising?

Enter Yale University’s Bicentennial Schlock Collection, which shows how businesses repurposed American iconography for lunch specials, barf bags, processed food and even condoms (“One Time for Old Glory”) to cash in on the 1976 celebration.

These tacky, patriotic products are just a sampling of the tens of thousands produced. They invite us to consider the national image Americans were ready to buy, and sell, in the aftermath of Watergate.

“We want to prompt people to think about where their ideas about patriotism come from,” Yale curator Joshua Cochran told the New York Times. “The Bicentennial was a formative moment for a lot of people, when the iconography was inescapable.”

Fifty years later, there’s a lot less merch to be found for “America250,” although one might argue the Trump administration is making its own schlock now.


 
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