Migrant workers drive key industries but face a growing threat of deportation
under President Donald Trump's immigration agenda. That's especially true for hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans, who will soon lose the legal right to live and work in the U.S. through the Temporary Protected Status program. Let's do the numbers. 348,202
The number of Venezuelans living in the U.S. who are set to lose their TPS protections in April. The Trump administration published the termination notice Wednesday. Another roughly 250,000 Venezuelans could see protections expire in September. Venezuelans are the largest group of noncitizens currently receiving TPS. 1990
Congress created the temporary protected status program when it passed the Immigration Act of 1990 during the George H.W. Bush administration. The program was designed to prevent the deportation of people from countries that were experiencing environmental disasters, armed hostilities or abnormal emergencies. 18 months
The program was designed to be temporary, and does not provide a legal path to citizenship. Those granted TPS have the right to work and are shielded from deportation for six, 12 or 18 months, though the government has discretion to renew their status. Many Hondurans, for example, have had TPS since 1999.
Former President Joe Biden expanded the use of TPS, providing it to more than 1 million immigrants from more than a dozen countries. Trump has long claimed the program is abused and
attempted to terminate TPS
for nationals from El Salvador, Nicaragua, Haiti and Sudan in 2018. Jan. 20, 2021
Though Trump never granted TPS to Venezuelans during his first term, one of his last actions as president in 2021 was to grant similar protections for 145,000 of them under a program known as Deferred Enforced Departure. Many Venezuelan exiles who've supported Trump and his reelection, especially those in Florida, say they feel betrayed.
$3.2 billion
TPS holders paid close to $3.2 billion in federal, state and local taxes in 2021 and had more than $8 billion in purchasing power, according to an analysis by the American Immigration Council.
500,000 During the Great Depression, a wave of anti-immigrant sentiment triggered the federally sanctioned repatriation of up to 500,000 Mexicans and American citizens of Mexican descent. Economists found that forcibly reducing immigrant populations didn't help native-born workers get higher wages or better access to jobs. In many cities it actually led to the opposite -
higher unemployment rates and slower wage growth. |