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Hello, hope you had a good week.

Maybe you’ve heard: The government is shut down, and the finger-pointing is taxpayer-funded. Hundreds of thousands of government employees are at risk of furlough, pay freezes or even firing. In today’s newsletter, we’ll look at how this impasse could affect you.

The Department of Homeland Security is mostly still working, so later we’ll look at how Los Angeles small businesses are preparing for more immigration raids. We’ve also got stories on the “slopification” of the workplace, and how economic data is impacted by a lapse in appropriations. 

Finally, we’ll hear from one of my very favorite painters. Perhaps unsurprisingly, his work is focused on business. Have a great weekend! — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
A custodian mops around the Lincoln Memorial.
Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images
Your government shutdown FAQ
How will the shutdown impact you? A lot depends on how long the funding fight drags on. Marketplace’s Janet Nguyen answered a few basic questions.

Which government resources are still available?

You should still be able to catch a flight, since much of the Transportation Security Administration and the Federal Aviation Administration are deemed essential. While these workers are guaranteed backpay when the government reopens, their pay is currently frozen. During the last government shutdown, hundreds of TSA agents called in sick, gumming up many airports.

National parks are mostly open, as is the Smithsonian Institute. The U.S. Postal Service will not be affected by a shutdown and offices will remain open since its operations are funded through its own products and services. You’re also still able to purchase savings bonds through the government’s TreasuryDirect website. The government needs cash, after all.

What about government benefits?

Medicare, Medicaid,Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income should still continue to pay out because they are not subject to yearly Congressional approval.  Veterans Affairs’ benefits will continue too. 

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formally known as food stamps, should still pay out for October. After mid-October, the U.S. Department of Agriculture could use reserve funds to pay for benefits, but it’s unclear whether the Trump administration will choose to. 

How will the economy be affected?

The last shutdown, which lasted five weeks between late 2018 and early 2019, cut gross domestic product by $3 billion. When a shutdown lasts that long, private sector firms are not able to recover the income they lost from a shutdown, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. The shutdown will also impact the release of data that gives us insight into the economy

READ MORE


 
Stories for the weekend

Who’s doing the numbers? 

  • Not the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The September jobs report is delayed by the government shutdown. We’ll have to make due with numbers from private payroll processor ADP. Its data is limited, but paints a grim picture.

  • “The data dogs are howling,” Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee told Marketplace’s Kai Ryssdal this week. The Fed leans on BLS jobs and inflation data to set monetary policy.

  • The White House withdrew its nomination for the head of the BLS this week, after economists on both sides of the aisle questioned his qualifications for the job. Ironically the nominee, E.J. Antoni had previously proposed suspending monthly job reports. 

Retail

  • Walmart announced it’s ditching synthetic dyes. The vast majority of store-brand offerings don’t have them, but at Walmart’s scale, even changing a small portion of its supply chain has huge ripple effects. 

  • The Securities and Exchange Commission accused two entrepreneurs of buying up struggling retailers like Pier 1 Imports, RadioShack and more, then defrauding investors. 

  • Would you let ChatGPT do your shopping for you? OpenAI is rolling out “instant checkout” through its signature chatbot. Is this the future of retail, or just another way to sell ads?

Slop

  • Meta and OpenAI both launched TikTok-style apps that show the user an endless scroll of video generated with artificial intelligence. OpenAI’s app, Sora, makes it easy to generate deepfakes of yourself. Is this all good fun? A creatively bankrupt slop trough? Or something more dangerous?

  • Your new buzzword of the week: “Workslop,” AI-generated reports and presentations that look good but aren’t coherent. Researchers say sorting good work from slop is wasting company time. 

  • When did everything become “slop” anyway? Revisit this great exploration of how so many forms of consumption have gotten sloppy, including the food we eat.
Catch Marketplace live!
"Marketplace" host Kai Ryssdal's next live show is October 14 with KQED in San Francisco.
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The exterior of a Los Angeles car wash.
Car washes have been a target for immigration raids because workers are out in the open (Carlin Stiehl/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
How LA’s small businesses are preparing for ICE raids
The Immigration and Customs Enforcement budget is growing, and raids are expected to ramp up. Marketplace’s Elizabeth Trovall reports.

Six days a week, 39-year-old Fredis vacuums vehicles at the same Los Angeles car wash where she’s been working for 18 years.

But after all that time, it’s hardly business as usual.

“It’s very different, now. There’s a lot of fear… going to work, dropping the kids off at school, going out to shop,” she said in Spanish. (Marketplace isn’t publishing Fredis’ last name because of the risk of being targeted by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.)

Fredis said she’s leaving the house less because of immigration raids , but she can’t miss out on her paycheck. Her kids in LA and family back home in Honduras depend on the $16.50 she makes an hour.

“What can I do? I have to work,” she said.

But something has eased her mind: This summer, a group of organizers dropped by the carwash to help her and her coworkers prepare for what to do in the case of an immigration raid.

“We have to have a place where we plan to go… in case they (ICE) come,” she said.

“We know what to do, now,” said Omar, another carwash worker who attended the training and whose last name is not being published due to immigration concerns.

“They said if ICE comes,” he said in Spanish, “to not volunteer our names, to stay quiet and not run away.”

Omar and Fredis worked with Cynthia Ayala, an organizer with the Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy. Ayala has watched raids hit local businesses in her community.

“Some folks, when it was really bad, didn't go to work,” she said. “A lot of folks, their business went down, of course.”

READ MORE
 
ICYMI
Your favorite stories this week

Here are the stories readers clicked on the most in our Daily Wrap newsletter this week. Sign up to get the latest news and numbers in your inbox every weekday evening.

  • How to get a refund from the Amazon Prime FTC settlement (Axios)

  • High Earners Age 50 and Older Are About to Lose a Major 401(k) Tax Break (Wall Street Journal)

  • Where coffee prices are rising the most (Axios)

  • Which sectors laid off the most workers this year? (Marketplace)

  • Fat Bear Week has crowned a new champion. And of course his name is Chunk. (Alaska Public) 
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A cartoon shows a girl eating a sandwich at an airport. A thought bubble reads
Binglin Hu
How to talk with your kids about… airport prices
Our podcast “Million Bazillion” teaches kids — and their parents — about the economy. This week’s episode is all about travel, and we’ve heard the high price of snacks at the airport can cause turbulence for families. Here’s how to talk to your little one about why $15 Sour Patch Kids aren’t in the budget. 

You’re a captive audience. Once you’re through security, there aren’t many options to buy food. Shops can charge more in part because travelers are willing to pay. It’s like being at an amusement park or a baseball stadium.  

It’s expensive to run an airport business.  These shops and restaurant often pay higher rent and wages than other businesses. Workers need background checks and security badges, and all the merchandise has to go through security too. Those costs all end up raising the price of your sandwich. 

The sky is not the limit. Most U.S. airports have to follow “street pricing plus” rules, which cap prices at about 10% to 15% above what you’d pay outside the airport. But sometimes shops get carried away, or base their prices on the most expensive stores they can find outside. 

So what can you do about it? Pack your own snacks. Bring an empty water bottle to refill after security. Bring a book and download movies or games on your device so you’re not tempted to splurge out of boredom. Sometimes a bit of prep is the best way to avoid spending $8 on Chex Mix.

For more answers to your kid’s travel questions, check out this week’s “Million Bazillion”!

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SONG OF THE WEEK
"Mountain Brews" by Mountain Brews
The cover art for Mountain Brews' album depicts a beer can with the band name on it.
Listen to "Mountain Brews" on Spotify | Apple Music | YouTube | Bandcamp

Jake Longstreth is a Los Angeles-based fine artist who specializes in landscape paintings that showcase California’s natural beauty. And, true to life, those landscapes sometimes contain a Taco Bell, or a boarded-up Toys R Us. 

We had Longstreth on “Marketplace” to talk about where he finds inspiration, and how the feelings his paintings invoke have shifted as big box stores have declined. What about Amazon warehouses? “Too brutal,” Longstreth said.

One thing we didn’t get to was Longstreth’s musical background. His brother David fronts the indie rock band Dirty Projectors, while Jake also plays in a Grateful Dead cover band called Richard Pictures and releases original songs under the name Mountain Brews. The band’s eponymous track is about the simple pleasure of cracking a beer at the end of a hike, perhaps gazing down at a shopping center.
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