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Hi, thanks for reading. I’ve said it before and I’ll keep saying it: This newsletter doesn’t use generative artificial intelligence, never has. But I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t involved in the AI economy; we pretty much all are.

My retirement is invested in the stock market, which has set record after record thanks to AI hype, and like many Americans I’m paying higher electric bills driven in part by data center demand.

Investors and big tech companies are pouring hundreds of billions into the promise of AI. Whether all those bets will pay off, drawing in enough users and becoming more resource-efficient to make all the numbers work… that’s not clear yet. 

So that’s where we’re starting today’s newsletter, but we’ve also got stories on how President Donald Trump’s immigration policy could impact your weekend, along with the World Cup. Plus, an unlikely benefactor for “Trump Accounts.” Have a great weekend!  — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor

Kai Ryssdal and Meghan McCarty Carino stand in an empty data center in a gif from the linked video.
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Exploring the AI boom, on the ground in Silicon Valley
Marketplace’s Kai Ryssdal and Meghan McCarty Carino visited a startup and future data center for a look at our AI future — and the trade-offs that come with it.

Artificial intelligence startups pulled in $222 billion in venture capital investment in 2025, according to one recent analysis. That’s about 65% of all VC dollars last year. 

Marketplace visited one, TinyFish AI, which got about $47 million in VC funding last year. That’s small compared to companies like Anthropic and Open AI, but for this tech to pay off the way investors are expecting, the industry will need a whole ecosystem of AI companies.

“The problem is that as AI is becoming more and more powerful and value-driven, the chasm between the large and small companies [is] expanding,” said TinyFish co-founder and CEO Sudheesh Nair. “We are intentionally trying to see if it is possible for us to bridge that.” 

TinyFish makes AI software that makes it easier for small, independent hotels to appear in search results or platforms like Expedia. An “infrastructure layer” on which other companies might build applications, Nair said.

Nair acknowledges deploying AI across the economy, from startups like his and others, will have consequences, especially in places with cheaper water and electricity for data centers.

“Smaller communities are going to be really affected by this,” he said. “Sort of like invisible fracking.”

He believes that the value of AI will eventually reach them, but it could take years. “For example, if we find a new cancer drug,” he said.

After TinyFish, Ryssdal and McCarty Carino visited one of the defining images of the AI economy right now: an under-construction data center.

This one is owned by Digital Realty, one of the biggest data center colocation providers in the world. In Silicon Valley alone, Digital Realty has 15 data centers, including the Santa Clara location Marketplace visited. 

Digital Realty broke ground on the facility in 2021. It’s 430,000 square feet, with an empty, identical 12-megawatt data hall on each of its four floors. It’s expected to become operational in 2027. 

“Obviously we have to work very closely with the municipalities and utility grid when power is delivered,” chief revenue officer Colin McLean said. “It’s a challenge if you don’t have power for a data center, so we have to wait for the timing of that.” 

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Stories for the weekend

More from our AI series

  • Kai kicked off by asking: Is AI “too big to fail”?

  • Meghan visited a data center sitting on a century of connection technology, and took a closer look at the actual pipes all that AI data passes through.

  • Kai and Meghan were both in Silicon Valley for the dotcom bubble. What lessons can today’s AI industry take from that crash?

Immigration

  • Businesses around the country are closed today in protest of the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement in Minneapolis and elsewhere. Hundreds of Minnesota businesses staged a similar “economic blackout” last Friday.

  • CEOs of Target, 3M and other large Minnesota companies called for “deescalation” this week after federal agents killed a second protestor. OpenAI and a few big tech companies criticized the crackdown, while praising President Trump. 

  • Back in Minneapolis, small businesses and neighbors who collect food and funds for immigrant families are rapidly meeting their goals several times over. One restaurant switched to a volunteer-staffed, donation-only model, giving out food for free to everyone but ICE. 

Your money

  • How much money is “enough”? Our podcast “This Is Uncomfortable” asked that question a few weeks ago, consulting researchers and even a woman who claims to live without any money. Now the AP is out with a good guide to make your financial plan “good enough.”

  • Can you put a price tag on passing down your culture? On the latest “This Is Uncomfortable,” author and journalist Aymann Ismail talked about resenting that his parents sent him to an Islamic private school — only to do the same for his own kids.
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Immigration plays a critical role in the health and stability of the American economy, but the tensions at the intersection of immigration, politics and policy can make these stories harder to tell.
 
Join Marketplace’s chief content officer, Joanne Griffith, in conversation with immigration reporter Elizabeth Trovall and deputy managing editor Jon Gordon about their reporting process and how they go about sourcing for this critical coverage.

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The Iranian national team poses for a portrait.
The Iranian national team poses at a stadium in Doha, Qatar. Iran is one of four countries under a U.S. travel ban that also has a qualifying World Cup team. (Adam Nurkiewicz/Getty Images)
The 2026 World Cup is expected to draw millions of foreign visitors. Will U.S. authorities let them in?
The U.S. has tightened vetting of foreign visitors and banned them outright from four participating nations, but there is a special visa program for FIFA ticketholders. Marketplace's Mitchell Hartman reports.

The Men’s World Cup is coming to the U.S., Mexico and Canada, and it could give the U.S. a $30 billion economic boost, according to soccer’s governing body FIFA.

From mid-June to mid-July, 48 teams will play 104 matches in 16 cities : Seattle, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City, Atlanta, Miami, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey, Monterrey, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Vancouver and Toronto.

The World Cup will draw six to seven million ticket-buyers, with as many as half of those expected to be international visitors rooting for their nations’ teams.

President Trump has said the World Cup is “a once in a lifetime opportunity to showcase the beauty and the greatness of America. And we can’t wait to welcome soccer fans from all over the globe.”

Meanwhile, since taking office in early 2025, the Trump administration has stepped up vetting of all foreign visitors to the U.S., said State Department deputy spokesperson Mignon Houston. “This was a promise made by this administration,” said Houston, “really taking every visa decision as a national security decision.”

Millions of World Cup ticket-holders will soon be applying for tourist visas at U.S. consulates around the world, and FIFA’s website cautions: “A match ticket does not guarantee admission to a host country, and fans should visit each host country’s government website today for entry requirements for Canada, Mexico and the United States. Given the processing times involved, FIFA recommends submitting the visa application as early as possible.”

And, for those traveling to the U.S., the State Department launched the FIFA PASS, or Priority Appointment Scheduling System, on Jan. 20, 2026.

Houston explained: “It was a commitment by this administration to prioritize those who have FIFA World Cup 2026 tickets, ensuring that those who have purchased a ticket, who have made a financial commitment to attend the games, will be able to receive an appointment in time to travel to the United States and attend those games.”

Houston said the State Department has added 500 extra consular officers worldwide to vet FIFA PASS applicants, who will have appointments scheduled no later than the World Cup kick-off on June 11th. But that doesn’t guarantee they’ll be issued a tourist visa. (The FIFA PASS FAQ page reads: “Scheduling an interview appointment via FIFA PASS does not guarantee the visa will be issued. Like all visa applicants, ticket holders must undergo thorough screening and must demonstrate they qualify for a visa.”)

And even if foreign ticket-holders are granted a visa, it doesn’t guarantee they’ll be permitted to enter the country. U.S. immigration officials plan to start vetting the social media histories of foreign visitors soon, which critics of the proposal warn could discourage some from coming to the United States for the World Cup.

The increased scrutiny would include visitors from visa-waiver countries generally considered close U.S. allies, explained Edward Alden at the Council on Foreign Relations.

“That’s a lot of the Europeans, and there’s a real concern that could discourage people who normally travel pretty easily to the United States,” he said. “News reports people are getting across the world about the deportation campaigns here in the United States have a lot of folks on edge. Navigating the State Department-Homeland Security bureaucracy to get into the country is not at all straightforward, and I think it’s likely to discourage a lot of fans. I don’t expect the turnout to be as robust as the organizers are hoping.”

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ICYMI: Your picks

Here are the Marketplace stories readers clicked on the most in our Daily Wrap newsletter this week. Sign up to get the latest news and numbers in your inbox every weekday evening.

  • Why doesn’t a half gallon of milk cost half the price of a full gallon? 

  • Why are energy prices rising? Hint: It's not just data centers

  • More Americans concerned about AI, even as it drives economy 

  • Winter storm takes a toll on agriculture in the South 

  • This is how much ICE gets in funding

 
SONG OF THE WEEK
"Knockout" by Lil Wayne feat. Nicki Minaj
A screenshot of Nicki Minaj in the
Listen to "Knockout" on Spotify | Apple Music | YouTube

Does Donald Trump have a favorite Nicki Minaj song? We’re just guessing with this one, because of his fondness for combat sports.

The rapper and self-described “number-one fan” of the President, pledged up to $300,000 to fund Trump Accounts. These tax-advantaged investment funds, created by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, will be issued to children born from 2025 through 2028 and seeded with $1,000 from the Treasury and private donors. The White House joked (I think) that this particular gift would go to the children of Minaj’s fans, the Barbz.

Minaj, who was born in Trinidad and Tobago, also said she got a free “gold card” to live and work in the U.S. The gold card visa, created last year, typically costs $1 million. 
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