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Hey there, hope you’ve had a great week. I’m still a little fried from Tuesday night, when I stayed up to watch a stunning series of upsets in the U.S. House and Senate.
 
In today’s newsletter, we’ll talk about some of the midterm races you might have missed, and the way affordability concerns are playing out in communities around the country. We’ve also got new data about the labor market, but we’ll start in Alaska, where they’re still counting ballots. — Tony Wagner, newsletter editor
Fishermen in Alaska
Emily Schwing/Marketplace
Fuel or food? Alaskans are facing tough choices
More than 80% of Alaska communities aren’t connected by road, so residents depend on fuel for travel, heat, and power. In one rural area, gas reached $26 a gallon. Marketplace contributor Emily Schwing reports.
Americans are having a tough time stretching their dollars to cover soaring energy costs. In Alaska, some people are choosing between buying food and buying fuel to power their vehicles and heat their homes. And as the state descends into winter, residents who live in some of the nation’s most remote communities say they're scared of what may come.

“Gas is so expensive,” said Merle Custer, a Tribal Council member from Shungnak, where gasoline currently costs $26 per gallon. Custer, an elder, who was born and raised in the small Inupiaq village just north of the Arctic Circle, said he’d never seen gas prices as high as they are this year. “Everybody gotta chip in for gas to go out hunting, chip in their gas.”

More than 80% of communities in Alaska are not connected by road, so people use boats, four-wheelers, and snowmachines to get around. They rely heavily on gas for travel and on diesel to heat their homes and keep their lights on. On top of those expenses, everything from their medication to their food gets shipped in. “When we want chicken, it’s almost $50; and a little piece of steak, $57,” said Custer.

Because store-bought food is so expensive in Alaska’s rural communities, most people live a traditional subsistence lifestyle. They use the warmer months to hunt and stock up on moose, caribou, plants, berries, and especially salmon. All of it goes into their freezers, and that’s what they eat during Alaska’s long, cold winter.
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Your weekend catch-up
Midterms
  • Alaska’s closely watched Senate race is still too close to call. Learn why the state takes so long to count ballots, and what we know so far.

  • Voters rejected or restricted data centers in at least 38 local elections, but states were split on property tax reform.

  • Prediction markets correctly guessed most races on Tuesday. Polls did too, but you can’t make bank betting on those.

  • Speaking of big money, this will likely end up being the most expensive midterms ever. Elon Musk alone poured $400 million into the election, and 99 cents of every traceable dollar went to the losing candidate. 
The labor market
  • Employers added 165,000 jobs in October, way more than economists expected, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics revised September and August’s hiring numbers up too. Wages are still lagging behind inflation, however.

  • Labor productivity jumped 3.6% annually last quarter, the government reported this week. Here’s how that’s calculated — and why wages aren’t really reflecting it.

  • There were 7.5 million open jobs in this economy in September, and more employees quit. Economists say it’s still a pretty bad time to leave your job.
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The Milwaukee Brewers hold their World Series trophy aloft.
Elsa/Getty Images
MLB players' union negotiations hinge on a salary cap
Major League Baseball is veering toward a lockout in December. Marketplace’s Henry Epp breaks it down.
For the first time in the history of the Milwaukee Brewers, the team’s players will be enjoying the baseball offseason as champions after winning the World Series last week.

How long this offseason will last, though, is anybody’s guess. The league’s collective bargaining agreement with players expires Dec. 1, and team owners are widely expected to lock the players out.

Owners want a salary cap. Every major team sport in the U.S except baseball puts a limit on how much a team can spend on its payroll. The idea is to prevent any one team from loading up on all of the top talent and skewing the competitive balance of the league.

The MLB players’ union does not want a salary cap. So a lockout seems inevitable, and could drag on into next season. At stake for the players is the ability to tap into a free market for their services after years of paying their dues.

Being a baseball player at the beginning of your major league career is very different from being an established player: There’s nothing free about the labor market when you’re a rookie.

Mike Trombley knows this firsthand. He pitched for three major league teams from 1992 to 2002.

“The very first few years in my career were horribly stressful,” he said. “I didn't know if I was going home tomorrow. I never had a guarantee of anything.”

That’s because in their first six years in the majors, baseball players are entirely under their team’s control. So in his early years, Trombley earned just above the league’s minimum salary pitching for the Minnesota Twins: Roughly $240,000 in today’s dollars. Despite his fairly comfortable pay, it was a precarious existence.

“I remember in 1994, ‘95, [it] felt like every game, this could be my last game,” he said. “Because, hey, they send me to AAA or ship me out or release me, I'm gone.”
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ICYMI: Your picks
Here are the Marketplace stories readers clicked on the most in our Daily Wrap newsletter this week. Sign up to get the latest news and numbers in your inbox every weekday evening.

  • Wyoming and Florida voters come to different conclusions on property tax reform
  • Inside the new, affordable EVs that you can't buy in the U.S.
  • Why do companies switch stock exchanges?
  • Why are so many men opting out of the labor force?
  • 10 anime series that will teach you about economics
A girl grabs a banana in the self-serve part of a cafeteria line.
Courtesy Austin Independent School District
For lots of kids, free school lunch is no longer on the menu
Schools in the U.S. serve almost 30 million lunches every day, and they increasingly have to do more with less. Harvest Public Media’s Peter Medlin reports.
School districts across the U.S. are facing a financial squeeze.

Food costs have jumped about 30% since 2020, including a 3.4% increase in August compared to a year ago. Some products like beef, eggs, and flour have risen even more.

Ryan Mikolaycik is in charge of feeding 66,000 kids as the executive director of food service at the Austin Independent School District in Texas.

“A fruit or a vegetable was about 25 cents a serving; now you're looking at more like 40-50 cents per serving,” he said.

Kitchen staff who used to get paid $10 or $12 an hour a decade ago are now making $20 an hour or more in many states as minimum wages increase.

Since the school food programs have to run a balanced budget, at some point, something has to give. Mikolaycik said they’ve had to make cuts in his district.

“Now it's like, OK, instead of having that person there in the kitchen, I'm going to cut a person and you’ve got to do with less,” he said. “Instead of serving bananas twice, we're going to serve it just once.”

The price pressures are compounded by the loss of federal dollars, as fewer students automatically qualify for free lunch with changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Medicaid. At the same time, school districts face changing regulations from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

It’s why 95% of school nutrition leaders say they’re worried about their food program’s financial sustainability, according to a survey from the School Nutrition Association.

“Now you know what keeps a lunch lady up at night,” said Donna Hoover, director of nutrition at the Hickman Mills School District, which serves around 5,000 students in Kansas City, Missouri.
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A girl grabs a banana in the self-serve part of a cafeteria line.
Click to watch on Marketplace’s Instagram!
How social security works — and why it’s running out of money
Is Social Security running out of money? Well, kinda. Marketplace’s Sabri Ben-Achour explains why Social Security is currently paying out more than it takes in and what it means for the future of the program. If you have questions about the economy, send them to me or leave us a comment on IG.
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SONG OF THE WEEK
“The Gun That Won The West” by Peter Skellern
An animated gif shows photos of the Winchester model 1873 rifle over the cover art to Peter Skillern's album
Sony Music UK and WikiMedia Commons

Listen to "The Gun That Won The West" on YouTube | Apple Music | Spotify
 
Idahoans picked an official state gun Tuesday, voting for the Winchester Model 1873 over five other firearms.

The vote is nonbinding, and Idaho’s legislature will make the final declaration next year. The Hill notes 11 other states have named official guns in the past 15 years.
 
Connecticut-based Winchester Repeating Arms Company marketed the Model 1873 as “The Gun That Won The West,” and the company produced hundreds of thousands of them between 1873 and 1916. Jimmy Stewart wielded one in the 1950s western “Winchester ‘73,” but the rifle was popular around the world.

That legacy has weighed on some of the Winchester heirs. Longtime BBC journalist Laura Trevelyan is one, and she wrote a book about her family’s role in shaping American history.
 
People have long speculated Sarah Winchester’s massive, eccentric San Jose mansion, built while the Winchester ‘73 was in production, was a manifestation of her guilt over the family business. Those rumors are disputed, but they’ve stuck to the Winchester Mystery House in its current form as a maybe-haunted tourist attraction. (Neko Case put out a great track last year, “Winchester Mansion of Sound,” that I considered for this week’s song.)
 
I’ll leave you with more digression: The Trump administration recently allowed the purchase of certain guns and accessories without registering them. We talked with a reporter at The Trace about that move, and other potential regulatory rollback.
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